What is Breast Reconstruction Surgery?
Breast reconstruction surgery helps restore the shape and appearance of a breast after mastectomy (removal of the breast) or lumpectomy (removal of a portion of the breast). This surgery can help reconstruct a natural-looking breast using various techniques, including implants, autologous tissue (flap) reconstruction, or a combination of both.
Diagnosis and Procedure of Breast Reconstruction
Procedure:
The breast reconstruction procedure is performed under general anesthesia to ensure you are pain-free throughout the surgery. There are several methods of reconstruction, which may include:
Implant Reconstruction
It is one of the most common breast reconstruction types. Involves placing breast implants to restore breast volume and shape. This can be done immediately following mastectomy or at a later stage.
Autologous Tissue Reconstruction
Uses tissue from your own body (like the abdomen, back, or thighs) to create a new breast. This approach can provide a more natural feel and appearance.
Combination
Some cases involve using both implants and autologous tissue for optimal results.
When is Breast Reconstruction Recommended?
Breast reconstruction is recommended for individuals who have undergone:
Mastectomy
It removes one or both breasts due to breast cancer or other conditions. Hence, breast reconstruction following mastectomy is recommended.
Lumpectomy
It helps remove a portion of the breast where significant deformity or asymmetry remains.
Trauma or Injury
Significant breast tissue loss due to injury or other medical conditions.
How to Prepare for Breast Reconstruction Surgery?
Before the Surgery
Consultation
Have a detailed discussion with your surgeon about your goals, options, and expectations
Medical History
Provide a comprehensive medical history and discuss any medications or health conditions
Preoperative Tests
Complete any required preoperative tests or imaging.
Lifestyle Adjustments
Avoid smoking and follow any specific pre-surgical instructions given by your surgeon.
During the Surgery
Surgical Day
Arrive at the surgical centre in comfortable clothing, which will help you get back home post-surgery.
Procedure
The surgery will be performed in a sterile environment with careful attention to detail and patient safety.
Benefits of Breast Reconstruction Surgery
Restoration of Appearance
Recreates the natural shape and contour of the breast, helping to restore body image and confidence
Improved Symmetry
Achieves a more balanced appearance, especially if only one breast was removed
Enhanced Quality of Life
Provides emotional and psychological benefits by helping individuals feel more like themselves
Clothing Fit
Clothes and bras fit better and look more natural
Recovery after Breast Reconstruction Surgery
- Expect some swelling and discomfort in the first few days. Pain management and antibiotics will be provided to ensure comfort and prevent infection.
- Your surgeon will offer specific instructions for care and activity restrictions.
- Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities for several weeks to support optimal healing.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How long does breast reconstruction surgery take?
The duration of the surgery depends on the technique used and the complexity of the case. It ranges from two to six hours.